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The "Choosing Wisely" initiative in infectious diseases.

Identifieur interne : 000052 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000051; suivant : 000053

The "Choosing Wisely" initiative in infectious diseases.

Auteurs : Clara Lehmann [Allemagne] ; Reinhard Berner [Allemagne] ; Johannes R. Bogner [Allemagne] ; Oliver A. Cornely [Allemagne] ; Katja De With [Allemagne] ; Susanne Herold [Allemagne] ; Winfried V. Kern [Allemagne] ; Sebastian Lemmen [Allemagne] ; Mathias W. Pletz [Allemagne] ; Bernhard Ruf [Allemagne] ; Bernd Salzberger [Allemagne] ; Hans Jürgen Stellbrink [Allemagne] ; Norbert Suttorp [Allemagne] ; Andrew J. Ullmann [Allemagne] ; Gerd F Tkenheuer [Allemagne] ; Norma Jung [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28290130

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

"Choosing Wisely" is a growing international campaign aiming at practice changes to improve patient health and safety by both, conduct of essential and avoidance of unnecessary diagnostic, preventive and therapeutic procedures. The goal is to create an easily recognizable and distributable list ("Choosing Wisely items") that addresses common over- and underuse in the management of infectious diseases.

METHODS

The German Society of Infectious Diseases (DGI) participates in the campaign "Klug Entscheiden" by the German Society of Internal Medicine. Committee members of the (DGI) listed potential 'Choosing Wisely items'. Topics were subjected to systematic evidence review and top ten items were selected for appropriateness. Five positive and negative recommendations were approved via individual member vote.

RESULTS

The final recommendations are: (1) Imperatively start antimicrobial treatment and remove the focus in Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection. (2) Critically ill patients with signs of infection need early appropriate antibiotic therapy. (3) Annual influenza vaccination should be given to individuals with age >60 years, patients with specific co-morbidities and to contact persons who may spread influenza to others. (4) All children should receive measles vaccine. (5) Prefer oral formulations of highly bioavailable antimicrobials whenever possible. (6) Avoid prescribing antibiotics for uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infections. (7) Do not treat asymptomatic bacteriuria with antibiotics. (8) Do not treat Candida detected in respiratory or gastrointestinal tract specimens. (9) Do not prolong prophylactic administration of antibiotics in patients after they have left the operating room. (10) Do not treat an elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) or procalcitonin with antibiotics for patients without signs of infection.

CONCLUSIONS

Physicians will reduce potential harm to patients and increase the value of health care when implementing these recommendations.


DOI: 10.1007/s15010-017-0997-0
PubMed: 28290130


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<nlm:affiliation>Department I of Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Global Health (MeSH)</term>
<term>Health Promotion (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Public Health (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles (thérapie)</term>
<term>Prestations des soins de santé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Procédures superflues (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Promotion de la santé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Santé mondiale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Santé publique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Communicable Diseases</term>
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<term>Procédures superflues</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>"Choosing Wisely" is a growing international campaign aiming at practice changes to improve patient health and safety by both, conduct of essential and avoidance of unnecessary diagnostic, preventive and therapeutic procedures. The goal is to create an easily recognizable and distributable list ("Choosing Wisely items") that addresses common over- and underuse in the management of infectious diseases.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>The German Society of Infectious Diseases (DGI) participates in the campaign "Klug Entscheiden" by the German Society of Internal Medicine. Committee members of the (DGI) listed potential 'Choosing Wisely items'. Topics were subjected to systematic evidence review and top ten items were selected for appropriateness. Five positive and negative recommendations were approved via individual member vote.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>The final recommendations are: (1) Imperatively start antimicrobial treatment and remove the focus in Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection. (2) Critically ill patients with signs of infection need early appropriate antibiotic therapy. (3) Annual influenza vaccination should be given to individuals with age >60 years, patients with specific co-morbidities and to contact persons who may spread influenza to others. (4) All children should receive measles vaccine. (5) Prefer oral formulations of highly bioavailable antimicrobials whenever possible. (6) Avoid prescribing antibiotics for uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infections. (7) Do not treat asymptomatic bacteriuria with antibiotics. (8) Do not treat Candida detected in respiratory or gastrointestinal tract specimens. (9) Do not prolong prophylactic administration of antibiotics in patients after they have left the operating room. (10) Do not treat an elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) or procalcitonin with antibiotics for patients without signs of infection.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Physicians will reduce potential harm to patients and increase the value of health care when implementing these recommendations.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Month>12</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
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<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Title>Infection</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>The "Choosing Wisely" initiative in infectious diseases.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">"Choosing Wisely" is a growing international campaign aiming at practice changes to improve patient health and safety by both, conduct of essential and avoidance of unnecessary diagnostic, preventive and therapeutic procedures. The goal is to create an easily recognizable and distributable list ("Choosing Wisely items") that addresses common over- and underuse in the management of infectious diseases.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The German Society of Infectious Diseases (DGI) participates in the campaign "Klug Entscheiden" by the German Society of Internal Medicine. Committee members of the (DGI) listed potential 'Choosing Wisely items'. Topics were subjected to systematic evidence review and top ten items were selected for appropriateness. Five positive and negative recommendations were approved via individual member vote.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The final recommendations are: (1) Imperatively start antimicrobial treatment and remove the focus in Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection. (2) Critically ill patients with signs of infection need early appropriate antibiotic therapy. (3) Annual influenza vaccination should be given to individuals with age >60 years, patients with specific co-morbidities and to contact persons who may spread influenza to others. (4) All children should receive measles vaccine. (5) Prefer oral formulations of highly bioavailable antimicrobials whenever possible. (6) Avoid prescribing antibiotics for uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infections. (7) Do not treat asymptomatic bacteriuria with antibiotics. (8) Do not treat Candida detected in respiratory or gastrointestinal tract specimens. (9) Do not prolong prophylactic administration of antibiotics in patients after they have left the operating room. (10) Do not treat an elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) or procalcitonin with antibiotics for patients without signs of infection.</AbstractText>
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</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li>
<li>Bavière</li>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>District de Basse-Franconie</li>
<li>District de Cologne</li>
<li>District de Dresde</li>
<li>District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li>
<li>District de Haute-Bavière</li>
<li>District de Leipzig</li>
<li>Hambourg</li>
<li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li>
<li>Saxe (Land)</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Aix-la-Chapelle</li>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>Dresde</li>
<li>Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li>
<li>Hambourg</li>
<li>Leipzig</li>
<li>Munich</li>
<li>Wurtzbourg</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Allemagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lehmann, Clara" sort="Lehmann, Clara" uniqKey="Lehmann C" first="Clara" last="Lehmann">Clara Lehmann</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Berner, Reinhard" sort="Berner, Reinhard" uniqKey="Berner R" first="Reinhard" last="Berner">Reinhard Berner</name>
<name sortKey="Bogner, Johannes R" sort="Bogner, Johannes R" uniqKey="Bogner J" first="Johannes R" last="Bogner">Johannes R. Bogner</name>
<name sortKey="Cornely, Oliver A" sort="Cornely, Oliver A" uniqKey="Cornely O" first="Oliver A" last="Cornely">Oliver A. Cornely</name>
<name sortKey="Cornely, Oliver A" sort="Cornely, Oliver A" uniqKey="Cornely O" first="Oliver A" last="Cornely">Oliver A. Cornely</name>
<name sortKey="Cornely, Oliver A" sort="Cornely, Oliver A" uniqKey="Cornely O" first="Oliver A" last="Cornely">Oliver A. Cornely</name>
<name sortKey="De With, Katja" sort="De With, Katja" uniqKey="De With K" first="Katja" last="De With">Katja De With</name>
<name sortKey="F Tkenheuer, Gerd" sort="F Tkenheuer, Gerd" uniqKey="F Tkenheuer G" first="Gerd" last="F Tkenheuer">Gerd F Tkenheuer</name>
<name sortKey="F Tkenheuer, Gerd" sort="F Tkenheuer, Gerd" uniqKey="F Tkenheuer G" first="Gerd" last="F Tkenheuer">Gerd F Tkenheuer</name>
<name sortKey="Herold, Susanne" sort="Herold, Susanne" uniqKey="Herold S" first="Susanne" last="Herold">Susanne Herold</name>
<name sortKey="Jung, Norma" sort="Jung, Norma" uniqKey="Jung N" first="Norma" last="Jung">Norma Jung</name>
<name sortKey="Kern, Winfried V" sort="Kern, Winfried V" uniqKey="Kern W" first="Winfried V" last="Kern">Winfried V. Kern</name>
<name sortKey="Lehmann, Clara" sort="Lehmann, Clara" uniqKey="Lehmann C" first="Clara" last="Lehmann">Clara Lehmann</name>
<name sortKey="Lemmen, Sebastian" sort="Lemmen, Sebastian" uniqKey="Lemmen S" first="Sebastian" last="Lemmen">Sebastian Lemmen</name>
<name sortKey="Pletz, Mathias W" sort="Pletz, Mathias W" uniqKey="Pletz M" first="Mathias W" last="Pletz">Mathias W. Pletz</name>
<name sortKey="Ruf, Bernhard" sort="Ruf, Bernhard" uniqKey="Ruf B" first="Bernhard" last="Ruf">Bernhard Ruf</name>
<name sortKey="Salzberger, Bernd" sort="Salzberger, Bernd" uniqKey="Salzberger B" first="Bernd" last="Salzberger">Bernd Salzberger</name>
<name sortKey="Stellbrink, Hans Jurgen" sort="Stellbrink, Hans Jurgen" uniqKey="Stellbrink H" first="Hans Jürgen" last="Stellbrink">Hans Jürgen Stellbrink</name>
<name sortKey="Suttorp, Norbert" sort="Suttorp, Norbert" uniqKey="Suttorp N" first="Norbert" last="Suttorp">Norbert Suttorp</name>
<name sortKey="Ullmann, Andrew J" sort="Ullmann, Andrew J" uniqKey="Ullmann A" first="Andrew J" last="Ullmann">Andrew J. Ullmann</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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